This report presents findings from a review of the market landscape conducted from December 2013 to February 2014 as part of PATH’s Project DIAMETER (Diagnostics for Malaria Elimination Toward Eradication). To date, evaluation of malaria diagnostics markets has been relatively limited, and where it is available, it is largely focused on passive case detection and on higher-burden countries. This report aims to build on existing malaria diagnostics market work and to complement it by delving deeper into elimination and active use scenarios for malaria diagnostics.